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Taking a refreshing swim in Lake Turkana to wash off after a dusty excavation.   MORE IMAGES.
   
DISPATCH 06: Paranthropus molar
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KOOBI FORA, Kenya

With the entire team now at Ileret the excavation is progressing much more quickly this week. They started by taking off the overburden with shovels and picks and then when they got down to the layer began to excavate carefully through a clay bed and then through the sands with the large calcrete nodules in it.

All the excavated and screened material is then
put into sacks which are carried by hand across the exposures to the vehicle and driven back to camp each evening. Patrick's interpretation of the depositional environment of the site is that of a fluvial flood plain intersected by several small sand channels formed when the river breaks its banks during a flooded interval. We have still not recovered anything terribly exciting from the excavation or the sieves although there is a piece of bone that might be a skull fragment that came out of the screens. While this work has been continuing at the site, Francis Kirera, a Kenyan Ph.D student at University of Arkansas, has been looking at fossil sites to the north, hoping to sample an uncollected area so as to look at the distributions of fossils across an undisturbed landscape and do some interpretation of the taphonomy.

While we were out walking with Patrick this morning so he could take us through the geological section in area 6a close to Ileret, I bent down and picked up a tooth and exclaimed
“Hominid!” They all thought I was playing around so they carried on walking! It was a complete hominid tooth belonging to P. boisei. It was not far from an earlier excavation done in the 1970s and must have eroded out since then.

Patrick has also taken the field crew out on several occasions this season to show them some distinguishable geological features that indicate certain depositional environment and likely places to find the fossils.

 

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